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References

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Wilson, L. (n.d.). Structured interview for the Modified Rankin Scale. Retrieved April 13, 2022, from https://toneurologiaufpr.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/modified-rankin-scale-structured-interview.pdf

van Swieten JC, Koudstaal PJ, Visser MC, Schouten HJ, van Gijn J. Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients. Stroke. 1988;19:604 – 607

Wilson, J. T., Hareendran, A., Hendry, A., Potter, J., Bone, I., & Muir, K. W. (2005). Reliability of the modified Rankin Scale across multiple raters. Stroke, 36(4), 777–781. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.0000157596.13234.95

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Quinn, T. J., Lees, K. R., Hardemark, H.-G., Dawson, J., & Walters, M. R. (2007). Initial experience of a digital training resource for Modified Rankin Scale Assessment in clinical trials. Stroke, 38(8), 2257–2261. https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.106.480723

Saver, J. L., Chaisinanunkul, N., Campbell, B. C. V., Grotta, J. C., Hill, M. D., Khatri, P., Landen, J., Lansberg, M. G., Venkatasubramanian, C., & Albers, G. W. (2021). Standardized nomenclature for modified rankin scale global disability outcomes: Consensus recommendations from stroke therapy academic industry roundtable XI. Stroke, 52(9), 3054–3062. https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.121.034480

Patel, R. D., Starkman, S., Hamilton, S., Craig, S., Grace, A., Conwit, R., & Saver, J. L. (2016). The rankin focused assessment—ambulation: A method to score the modified Rankin Scale with emphasis on walking ability. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 25(9), 2172–2176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2015.10.030

Bruno, A., Akinwuntan, A. E., Lin, C., Close, B., Davis, K., Baute, V., Aryal, T., Brooks, D., Hess, D. C., Switzer, J. A., & Nichols, F. T. (2011). Simplified modified rankin scale questionnaire. Stroke, 42(8), 2276–2279. https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.111.613273

Acknowledge

Prof Terence (Terry) Quinn, MD, PhD

Prof Askiel Bruno, MD

Publications